On Billing
It is useful to create CloudWatch billing alarms, this way you can be notified when your AWS usage exceeds a dollar amount you specify. I often run load tests with a lot of EC2 instances, which if left unattended can result in a VERY high AWS bill. Billing alarms have saved me many times from getting nasty surprises at the end of the month.
On Adding Elastic Cloud Compute (EC2) Instance
- Terminate your instances once you are done running, to avoid costs
- Auto Scaling Groups Help specify how to scale up e.g at 90% capacity add n number of instances, or at 40% remove n instances
- Start with 2-4 instances for redundancy then add auto scaling group
- Spot instance. Bids we place which we win, when our bid price is competitive. Add spot instances during maybe periods of high load.
- Use tags to identify instances
E.g name=QA System, Manager = John Doe, Type = QA
On Adding Volumes (EBS volume)
- t2.micro image does not have some volume options e.g throughput optimized volume which uses a minimum of 500G
- Ensure encryption of volumes to secure data
- You can create and attach additional volumes to existing EC2 instances
- Create snapshot volumes as kind of template volumes which does not get used directly but as kind of base image for future volumes - CONFIRM
On Adding Security Group
-
Inbound
- HTTP - Anywhere - For public users
- HTTPS - Anywhere - For public users
- SSH - My IP - For me
-
Outbound
- All traffic - Anywhere - Your app should be able to do all
On Adding RDS
- Use Aurora MySQL
- Use Multi - AZ deployment to spread your database across multiple availability zones. The above in additon to proper backup… is necessary for recovery capability
- Leave the db to be publicly available then use a security group to secure access
- Enable backup - do not leave the default of 7 days (every 7 days)
- Be careful allowing automatic upgrades… it could break your system.
On AWS Web Hosting
AWS Home page -> Properties -> Static Website Hosting
AWS Home page -> Logging Logging enables us track changes occuring in our S3 bucket
Create a bucket specifically for logging And enable logging on existing buckets referencing the bucket created for logging
On EC2 volumes vs S3 Buckets
Why we put data, even for EC2 on S3 buckets
- EC2 volumes are for computations
- EC2 volumes are more expensive than S3 buckets
- EC3 volumes are not persistent?????????????
On Adding S3 Bucket
- Create S3 Bucket
- Add Permissions
- Create folders
- Upload files
- Grant permissions to individual files
- Welcome Page You could give an S3 bucket a welcome page to act as a welcome page (usually with links to s3 bucket content)
- Versioning for S3 buckets Versioning allows us store different versions of a file over time
Acronyms
- EC2 - Elastic Cloud Compute
- IOPs - Input Output Per Seconds
- SSD - Solid State Disk
- RDP - Remote Desktop Protocol
- EBS - Elastic Block Storage
- RDS - Relational Database Service
- S3 - Simple Storage Service
Links
- Notes on AWS - Part 1 - Introduction
- Notes on AWS - Part 2 - Storages, Databases, Compute and Content Delivery
- Notes on AWS - Part 3 - Management Tools, App Integration and Customer Engagement
- Notes on AWS - Part 4 - Analytics and Machine Learning
- Notes on AWS - Part 5 - Security, Identity and Compliance
- Notes on AWS - Part 6 - Developer, Media, Mobile, Migration, Productivity, IoT and Gaming
- Notes on AWS - Part 7 - Elastic Beanstalk
- Notes on AWS - Part 8 - Command Line Interface
References
- Backspace Academy AWS Certification Course
- Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) - Getting Started Guide
- Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) - Developer Guide
- Amazon Relational Database Service (RDS) - User Guide
- Amazon Elastic Cloud Compute (EC2) - User Guide for Linux
- Amazon Simple Email Service (SES) - Developer Guide
- Amazon CloudWatch - User Guide
- AWS Elastic Beanstalk - Developer Guide
- AWS Command Line Interface (CLI) - User Guide
- AWS Command Line Interface (CLI) - Reference
- AWS Billing and Cost Management - User Guide Version 2.0